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Gastroparesis: an evidence-based review for the bariatric and foregut surgeon

      Highlights

      • Gastroparesis may improve with lifestyle, dietary, and pharmacologic interventions.
      • Many patients with gastroparesis may require endoscopic or surgical treatment.
      • Bariatric Surgery showed promising results when gastroparesis is associated with morbid obesity.

      Abstract

      Gastroparesis is a gastric motility disorder characterized by delayed gastric emptying. It is a rare disease and difficult to treat effectively; management is a dilemma for gastroenterologists and surgeons alike. We conducted a systematic review of the literature to evaluate current diagnostic tools as well as treatment options. We describe key elements in the pathophysiology of the disease, in addition to current evidence on treatment alternatives, including nutritional considerations, medical and surgical options, and related outcomes.

      Keywords

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